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Oregon Car Accident Laws: Your Legal Duty After an Accident

In the event of a car crash in Oregon, you must comply with certain obligations. Here’s an overview of the state auto accident laws.

As an Oregon driver, it’s important to know your legal responsibilities following a car accident. Being prepared can help you better navigate the aftermath of a crash.

This page provides information on everything you need to know about Oregon’s car crash laws so that you are always ready to act if an unexpected accident occurs. For more details, you can also review Chapter 811 of the Oregon Motor Vehicle Code.

Oregon Driver Exchange of Information Law

According to Oregon law, if your vehicle gets into an accident resulting in injury or death, you must stop at the scene and investigate what your vehicle hit. Additionally, the law requires you to provide your name, address, vehicle registration number, and insurance information.

You must also give the names and addresses of the vehicle’s owner and any other occupants, and, if asked, display evidence of your driving privileges. If the other people involved in the accident are incapable of receiving this information, you must wait until a police officer arrives on the scene and provide them with the required details.

A driver who was involved in a collision commits the offense of failure to perform the duties of a driver if the driver’s vehicle has been in a collision that results in injury or death to a person and the driver does not perform all of the following duties:

  • Immediately stop at the scene of the collision or as close to the scene of the collision as possible and reasonably investigate what the driver’s vehicle struck. Every stop should be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.
  • Give the driver’s name and address, the name and address of the owner of the driver’s vehicle and the name and address of any other occupants; and the registration number of the motor vehicle, the name of the insurance carrier, the insurance policy number and the phone number of the insurance carrier.
  • Upon request and if available, exhibit and give to the persons injured and to the occupant of or person attending any vehicle damaged the number of any document issued as official evidence of driving privileges granted to the driver.
  • Remain at the scene of a collision until a police officer has arrived and has received the required information, if all persons required to be given information are killed in the collision or are unconscious or otherwise incapable of receiving the information.

Oregon Car Accident Injury Law: Duty to Render Aid

In Oregon, if you are involved in a car accident, you have a duty to render aid to anyone injured in the collision. This includes taking or arranging for the transportation of an injured person to receive medical treatment whenever it is necessary or requested.

A driver commits the offense of failure to perform the duties of a driver if the driver does not render to any person injured in the collision reasonable assistance, including the conveying, or the making of arrangements for the conveying, of an injured person to a hospital for medical treatment, if it is apparent that such treatment is necessary or if requested.

Oregon Law on Reporting a Car Accident to Police

As a driver, Oregon law requires you to immediately report a car crash that results in injury, death, or more than $2,500 in property damage to the local police. If the driver of a vehicle involved in a crash is physically incapacitated and cannot report the accident, a capable passenger must do so instead.

Any accident resulting in injury or death to any person is subject to the reporting requirements under the following sections:

  • The reporting requirements for drivers under ORS 811.748.
  • The reporting requirements for occupants of vehicles in accidents under ORS 811.750.

An accident resulting in damage to the property of any person in excess of $2,500 is subject to the following reporting requirements:

  • The driver of a vehicle that has more than $2,500 damage must report the accident in the manner specified under ORS 811.748.
  • If the property damage is to property other than a vehicle involved in the accident, each driver involved in the accident must report the accident in the manner specified under ORS 811.748.
  • If a vehicle involved in the accident is damaged to the extent that the vehicle must be towed from the scene of the accident, each driver involved in the accident must report the accident in the manner specified under ORS 811.748.

The driver of a vehicle commits the offense of driver failure to report an accident if the driver is driving any vehicle that is involved in an accident required to be reported under ORS 811.745 and the driver, if physically capable, does not give notice of the accident immediately to a police officer or a law enforcement agency by the quickest means available.

A person commits the offense of failure of a vehicle occupant to make an accident report if:

  • The person is an occupant, other than the driver, of a vehicle at a time when the vehicle is involved in an accident required to be reported to a police officer or a law enforcement agency under ORS 811.745;
  • The driver of the vehicle is physically incapable of giving notice to a police officer or a law enforcement agency; and
  • The occupant does not give notice of the accident immediately to a police officer or a law enforcement agency by the quickest means available.

What if I Fail to Report an Accident in Oregon?

Failing to notify the police of an accident when legally required is a Class A traffic violation in Oregon. This is true whether you are a passenger or a driver.

The offense described in this section, driver failure to report an accident, is a Class A traffic violation.

The offense described in this section, failure of a vehicle occupant to make an accident report, is a Class A traffic violation

Oregon Car Accidents With No Injuries: Your Legal Duty

Under Oregon law, you must immediately stop at the scene of a car crash that damages property, even if the collision didn’t hurt anyone. You must also exchange information with the other parties involved.

A driver commits the offense of failure to perform the duties of a driver if the driver’s vehicle is involved in a collision that results in damage to property and the driver does not perform duties required under any of the following:

  • Immediately stop the driver’s vehicle at the scene of the collision or as close to the scene of the collision as possible and reasonably investigate what the driver’s vehicle struck. Every stop required under this paragraph should be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.
  • If the driver’s vehicle has been involved in a collision that results only in damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by any other person, the driver shall perform all of the following duties:
  • Remain at the scene of the collision until the driver has fulfilled all of the requirements under this paragraph.
  • Give the driver’s name and address, the name and address of the owner of the driver’s vehicle and the name and address of any other occupants of the driver’s vehicle; and the registration number of the motor vehicle, the name of the insurance carrier, the insurance policy number and the phone number of the insurance carrier.
  • Upon request and if available, exhibit and give to the occupant of or person attending any vehicle damaged the number of any document issued as evidence of driving privileges granted to the driver.

What if I Hit a Parked Car in Oregon?

When you hit a parked car in Oregon and damage it, you must find the owner of the vehicle and notify them of your name, address, and insurance details, as well as the vehicle’s registration number and the name and address of its owner. If you can’t find the owner of the car you hit, you must leave a written note that includes all the required information.

If the driver has been in a collision resulting in damage to any vehicle that is unattended, the driver shall locate and notify the owner of the driver’s name and address and the name and address of the owner and the registration number of the vehicle, the insurance carrier, the policy number and the phone number of the insurance carrier; or leave written notice.

Knowing what to do at the scene of an accident will help you avoid the negative consequences that may come from failing to comply with your legal duties. For this reason, it’s important to learn your obligations under Oregon law and to follow it should you find yourself involved in a collision.

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